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AUTHOR(S): Dr. Shoaa A Dardoum
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TITLE Exploring the Complex Interplay Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Mental Health in Saudi Arabia |
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ABSTRACT Childhood is often idealized as a period of growth and well-being; however, for many individuals, it is marked by traumatic experiences that may have long-lasting psychological consequences. Despite the growing body of international research, limited studies have examined this issue within the Saudi context. Therefore, the present study aimed to explore the relationship between childhood trauma and depression among a sample of Saudi adults. Using a descriptive correlational research design, data were collected from 186 participants through self-administered validated questionnaires, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ-SF) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The results revealed significant positive correlations between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms. Furthermore, childhood trauma significantly predicted levels of depression. No significant gender differences were found in overall levels of childhood trauma or depression, except for physical abuse. Gender also did not moderate the relationship between childhood trauma and depression. Regarding age, significant differences were observed in emotional abuse, emotional neglect, total childhood trauma scores, and depression, with higher levels reported among younger adults. The study highlighted the need for future research to examine additional contributing factors, particularly social and environmental influences, within the Saudi population. |
KEYWORDS Childhood trauma, Depression, Adults |
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Cite this paper Dr. Shoaa A Dardoum. (2026) Exploring the Complex Interplay Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Mental Health in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 5, 1-14 |
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