oalogo2  

AUTHOR(S): 

M. Fedorczak-Cisak, M. Furtak

 

TITLE

"In situ" measurements in energy saving building certificate

pdf PDF

ABSTRACT

Energy-saving building certification is a very important instrument which enables to judge the quality of buildings performance and their real influence on the environment and building users. Access to the European Union forced Poland to implement building standards which take into account reduction of energy consumption. Like in other UE countries there is a high demand to design near zero-energy buildings. The need for evaluation and guarantee that the erected buildings are of proper quality lead Małopolska Center of Energy-saving Buildings (MCBE) to develop energy- saving certificate (named MCBE Certificate). This very first energy – saving building certificate in Poland takes into account local climate conditions, local energy distributors coefficients and local architectural regulations. MCBE certificate indicates three important areas: energy characteristics, carbon footprint (environmental impact) and in situ measurements of buildings connected with their real energy consumption. The first building to have passed the certificate procedure is Malopolska Laboratory of Energy Energy–saving Building (MLBE) in Cracow University of Technology. The first part of the article shows certificate methodology developed in dynamic simulations. The in situ studies which are the basis of issuing MCBE Certificate are presented in the second part of the article. The study of insulating envelope tightness of a building has been described in more detail. It is the most important study which should be carried out before granting a building a certificate proving its energy saving quality. The “in situ” measurements are one of the most important tasks of the Malopolska Centre of Energy Saving Building.

KEYWORDS

energy-efficient buildings, certificate buildings, Near Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB), “in situ” measurements.

REFERENCES

[1] LEED Certificate http://www.usgbc.org/leed

[2] LCA http://www.gdrc.org/uem/lca/lca-define.html

[3] Piotr Osika „In situ researches of low energy buildings” Thesis work.

[4] Dylla A “Thermal physic in practice” PWN.

[5] "Standards for Thermal Comfort, F. Nicol", M. Humphreys, O. Sykes, S. Roaf, ISBN 0 419020420 2

[6] "The Future of Thermal Comfort in an Energy-Constrained World", Tim Law, ISBN 978-3-319-00148-7

[7] "Human Thermal Environments", Ken Parsons, ISBN 978-1-4665- 9599-6

[8] "Progress in Exergy, Energy, and the Environment", Ibrahim Dincer, Adnan Midilli., Haydar Kucuk, Volume 1, Volume 2, ISBN 978-3-319- 04680-8

[9] Windows and Building Envelopes, and their Influence on Indoor Thermal Comfort” Hasim Altan, Proceedings of the 4th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT (EE’09)

[10] „Computer Daylight Simulations in Buildings” Hasim Altan, Ian Ward, Frantisek Vajkay, Jitka Mohelnikova, Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on System Science and Simulation in Engineering (ICOSSSE’08)

[11] „Real consumption and numerical methodologies in Energy performance of buildings”, Lamberto Tronhin, Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WEAS Int. Conference on Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering and Environmental, Athens, Greece, August 25-27, 2007

[12] Solar Gains Evaluation in a Glazed Administrative Building” Hasim Altan, Ian Ward, Jitka Mohelnikowa, Frantisek Vaykay, 2 nd WAES/IASME International Conference on Energy Planning, Energy Saving, Environmental Education (EPESE’08) Corfu, Greece, October 26-28, 2008 European and Polish standards and design guidelines, in particular:

[13] Regulation of the Minister of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy amending the regulation on technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location (Journal of Laws of 2013., Pos. 926)

[14] European Parliament and Council 2010/31 / EU of 19 May 2010. On the energy performance of buildings (recast) (Journal of Laws EU L 153, 18.06.2010, p. 13)PN-EN 13829:2002

[15] "Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure ', Journal of Laws Of 2002 No. 75, item. 690, on the technical requirements to be met by buildings and their location

[16] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002. On the technical requirements to be met by buildings and their location (Dz. U. No. 75, item. 690, as amended. D.),

[17] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure and Development of 3 June 2014. On the methodology for calculating the energy performance of the building and dwelling or part of the building constituting an independent whole technical-utilitarian and the preparation and design of energy performance certificates,

[18] Regulation of the Minister of Transport, Construction and Maritime Economy of 25 April 2012. On the detailed scope and form of construction (OJ 2012, pos. 462)

[19] Regulation of the Minister of Economy of 10 August 2012. On the detailed scope and method of preparation of energy efficiency audit, the audit card template energy efficiency and energy savings calculation methods (OJ 58 2012, pos. 962)

[20] Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of July 5, 2013. (Dz. U. 926, item 2013) amending the regulations on technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location,

[21] Standard PN-EN ISO 6946 “Building components and building elements. Thermal resistance and thermal heat transfer. The method of calculation”

[22] PN-B-03421:1978 – „Ventilation and air conditioning - Calculation parameters of indoor air in rooms intended for permanent human habitation "

[23] PN-EN ISO 13789:2008 – "Thermal performance of buildings - heat transfer coefficients by transmission and ventilation - The method of calculating"

[24] PN-EN ISO 14683: 2008 - "Thermal bridges - Linear heat transfer coefficient - Simplified methods and default values"

[25] software supporting the design and analysis of energy in the building industry,

[26] Requirements for programs NF15 NF40 the National Fund for Environmental Protection

[27] priority program content, technical guidelines and the definitions and concepts used in the provisions of the program NFOŚiGW LEMUR. 

Cite this paper

M. Fedorczak-Cisak, M. Furtak. (2017) "In situ" measurements in energy saving building certificate. International Journal of Environmental Science, 2, 352-365

 

cc.png
Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0