Open Access

Authors: Jd. Villanueva , I. Allan , M. Reid , N. Peyraube , P. Le Coustumer

PDFPDF

Abstract: Ibuprofen is one of the pharmaceutical drugs that can be obtained over the counter in the Philippines. It is widely used for easing inflammation and pain. The Pasig River situated in a highly industrialized and urbanized area in the Philippines was studied. This is in order to know if Ibuprofen can be detected in this natural aqueous milieu using in-situ passive probe (Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler or POCIS). This river is facing a lot of challenges with regard to the sewage systems and waste water treatments. This study shows the occurrence of the Ibuprofen in the important river of the capital of the country. Despite, different physico-chemical conditions of the Pasig River, Ibuprofen was still present. Compared to the concentrations found in the literatures, for a river, the concentration presented is high. Ibuprofen as an emerging pollutant can pose significant environmental concerns in terms its persistence and exposure of the microorganisms in this aquatic system. Concerns on human health can be raised as well as this river serves as an important source of water for daily use for those who does not have direct access to the local water service.

Keywords: Ibuprofen, POCIS, Pasik River, environmental risks, natural tropical aqueous system, emergent pollutant REFERENCES [1] Reif R, Suárez S, Omil F, Lema JM, Fate of pharmaceuticals and cosmetic ingredients during the operation of a MBR treating sewage, Desalination, Vol; 221, 2008, pp. 511- 517 [1] Reif R, Suárez S, Omil F, Lema JM, Fate of pharmaceuticals and cosmetic ingredients during the operation of a MBR treating sewage, Desalination, Vol; 221, 2008, pp. 511- 517 [2] Baena-Nogueras RM, Gonzàlez-Mazo E, Lara-Martin PA, Degradation kinetics of pharmaceuticals and personal care porducts in surface waters: photolysis vs biodegradation, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 590- 591, 2017, pp. 643-654 [3] UNP, United Nations Publication, Statistica Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, UN, ST/ESCAP/2601, Thailand, ISBN: 978-92-1- 120629-62011, 2011 [4] NSO, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, National Capital Region, National Statistics Office, 2010 [5] Magi E, Di Carro M, Mirasole C, Benedetti B, Combining passive sampling and tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of pharmaceuticals and other emerging pollutants in drinking water, Microchemical Journal, 2016, MICROC-02606, 5 pages [6] Harman C, Allan IJ, Vermeirsen LM, Calibration and use of the Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Sampler-A critical Review, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 31, No. 12, 2012, pp. 2724- 2738 [7] Andamy R, Chimuka L, Cukrowska E, Determination of naproxen, ibuprofen and triclosan in wastewater using the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS): A laboratory calibration and field application, Water SA, Vol; 40, No. 3, 2014, pp. 407-414 [8] Bayen S, Segovia E, Leng Loh L, Burger DF, Eikaas HS, Kelly BC, Application of POCIS to monitor emerging contaminants in tropical waters, Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 482-483, 2014, pp. 15-22 [9] Alvarez D Development of an integrative sampling device for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environment. PhD thesis, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA, 1999 [10] Baz-Lomba JA, Harman C, Reid M, Thomas KV, Passive sampling of wastewater as a tool for the long-term monitoring of community exposure: Illicit and prescription drug trend as a proof of concept, Water Research, Vol. 121, 2017, pp. 221-230 [11] Morin N, Camilleri J, Cren-Olivé C, Coquery M, Miège C, Determination of uptake kinetics and sampling rate for 56 organic micropollutants using “pharmaceutical“ POCIS, Talanta, 2013, Vol. 109, pp. 61-73 [12] Garźon LC, Martínez F, Temperature dependence of solubility for Ibuprofen in some organic and aqueous solvents, Journal of Solution Chemistry, Vol. 33, No. 11, pp. 1379- 1395 [13] Rashid A, White ET, Howes T, Lister JD, Marziano I, Effect of solvent composition and temperature on the solubility of Ibuprofen in aqueous Ethanol, 2014, Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, Vol. 59, pp. 2699-2703 [14] Peyraube N, Lastenet R, Denis A, Malaurent P, Minvielle S, Houillon N, Lorette G, Denimal S, Bertrand C, Binet S, Villanueva JD, Field tool for SIc and Pco2 estimation in carbonate karst context, submitted, 2017 [15] Mansouri H, Carmona RJ, GomisBerengeur A, Souissi-Najat S, Ouederni A, Ania CO, Competitive adsorption of Ibuprofen and amoxicillin mixtures from aqueous solution on activated carbons, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 449, 2015, pp. 252-260 [16] Tadkaew N, McDonald J, Khan SJ, Ngheim LD, Effects of salinity on the removal of trace organic contaminants by membrane bioreactor treatment for water reuse. Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 51, 2013, pp. 5164-5171 [17] Oh S, Shin WS, Ki HT, Effects of pH, dissolved organic matter, and salinity on ibuprofen sorption on sediment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, Vol. 23, pp. 22882-22889 [18] Guedidi H, Lakeha I, Reinert L, Lévêque J-M, Bellakhal N, Duclaux L, Removal of ionic liquids and ibuprofeb by adsorption on a microporous activated carbon: Kinetics, isotherms, and pore sites, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2017, http://dx.

Cite this paper

Jd. Villanueva, I. Allan, M. Reid, N. Peyraube, P. Le Coustumer. (2017) Fate and Transport of Ibuprofen in the Natural Surface Water of the Pasig River, Philippines. International Journal of Environmental Science, 2 , 248-257

Creative Commons

Copyright © 2017 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

⌃